Amahirwe yinganda zitetse

1. Guhanura iterambere mu nganda zo guteka
Guteganya ingano yisoko ryinganda zinkono nibikoresho
Mugihe isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rikomeje kwaguka, abatuye icyaro baragabanuka, umubare wabatuye imijyi uriyongera.Gukomeza gusimbuza gakondo icyaro wok byashizeho icyerekezo cyibikoresho bishya bisimbuza ibikoresho bishaje munsi yubwenge.Kandi isoko ryinganda zizakomeza kwiyongera.Biteganijwe ko ubunini bw'isoko buzagera kuri miliyari 82.45 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu 2027 naho ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka mu nganda kigera kuri 9%.
Guhanura agaciro k'umusaruro w'inganda ziteka
Ubushinwa nizo mbaraga zikomeye z’inganda zikora inkono ku isi.Umubare munini winkono zohereza hanze buri mwaka kandi umusaruro wumwaka winganda ni mwinshi.Ejo hazaza h'ibi bihe ntabwo hazagira impinduka nini.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’inganda zikomoka mu gihugu uzagera kuri miliyari 83.363 mu 2027 kandi ugakomeza gushikama.

2. Isesengura ryiterambere nishoramari mubikorwa byo guteka
Isesengura ryibice byingenzi byishoramari munganda ziteka
Igice kinini cy’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa cyibanda cyane muri Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian.Inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zirimo guhinduka kuva mu kuzamuka kwinshi kugera ku kuzamura ubuziranenge, kuva mu marushanwa y’ibiciro kugeza ku marushanwa y’ibicuruzwa na serivisi.Kugeza ubu, amarushanwa yo mu mijyi y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo arakaze cyane, mu gihe isoko ryo mu cyaro ritangiye, ariko isoko rishobora kuba rinini.
Umubare munini winganda hamwe nabatanga serivise bateranira mukarere ka Guangdong, Zhejiang na pearl River Delta.Yakoze cluster yinganda ifite inyungu muguteranya imashini nubushobozi bwo gushyigikira.
Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu no gukoresha abaguzi, muri rusange ibikenerwa mu guteka bigenda byiyongera buri mwaka.Isoko ryimijyi riri mugihe cyiterambere rihamye kandi guteza imbere imijyi yo mucyaro bituma isoko rinini ryicyaro rifite amahirwe menshi.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, imyaka itanu iri imbere izaba impanuro yo kuvugurura ibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo guteka bigurishwa cyane cyane muri Zhejiang, muri Guangdong.Zhejiang, abaguzi ba Guangdong bangana na 59%.Ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere isoko.
Isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa by'ishoramari by'ingenzi mu nganda n'ibikoresho
Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha abantu kimaze guhinduka cyane, cyane cyane ku isoko rya Beijing.Urufunguzo umuryango urimbisha usanga mugikoni nubwiherero.Ingingo abaguzi bita kubikoresho byo guteka ntibikiri ingirakamaro gusa.N'abaguzi basanzwe, bitondera cyane ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu.Ibikoresho byo guteka bifitanye isano cyane nubuzima bwabantu kuburyo ntagushidikanya ko tugomba kwishyura amafaranga menshi.Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya bituma isoko y'inkono idahwema gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya biranga ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije ndetse no kuzigama ingufu kugira ngo abaguzi bakeneye cyane inkono.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho bitwikiriye neza, inkono gakondo yubushinwa izabyara okiside yangiza ubuzima bwabantu ikoreshwa mugihe kirekire ihura namazi.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda inkono yangirika kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu, ubu benshi bakangutse ku isoko, nk’inkono idafite inkoni, inkono y’ubutaka, bafite igipfundikizo hejuru y’inkono kugira ngo bavomemo amazi byoroshye cyangwa birinde ibiryo bifata ku nkono.
Iyo utetse, ibiryo byinshi bigomba gukarurwa.Amavuta abira ni 320 ℃.Kandi amavuta ahora abira mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo, bishobora kuganisha byoroshye kumeneka ibintu byangiza mumasafuriya adafite inkoni.Gukaranga hamwe na spatula yicyuma nabyo bizasenya igifuniko kitari inkoni.Mubyongeyeho, inkono ya aluminium hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda nacyo cyiza cyane cyumuriro wibikoresho.Muri iki gihe, abantu bakeneye cyane ubuziranenge nubuzima bwibikoresho byo guteka.Ibikoresho bitetse hamwe nubumenyi buhanitse hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse nicyerekezo gikenewe kubakora kugirango bateze imbere ejo hazaza.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho byinshi-bitetse, hamwe no guhindura ingeso zo kubaho hamwe nimirire yo kurya nyuma ya 80 na nyuma ya 90, inkono yibikorwa byinshi ifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.Ibikoresho byinshi-bitetse byashyizwe mugukaranga, guhumeka, guteka, kwoza no guteka, mumikorere.
Kubijyanye nibikoresho byubwenge, mugihe kizaza, hamwe nabaguzi bakurikirana ubuziranenge bwibiribwa, nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere cyo kwinjiza ubwenge mubikoresho.Kurugero, gushiraho umwanya, guhindura umuriro no kongeramo uburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibyokurya bitandukanye.Ibi bituma guteka birushaho kugira ubwenge kandi byoroshye.